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I first encountered the novels of A.S. Byatt in a British Literature
survey I took to fulfill a degree requirement in college. When the
professor assigned Possession, Byatt's 1990 Booker Prize
winner, she did so with an apologia to the class for its bulk, but
beseeched us to "read it anyway" as she hoped we would enjoy how it
managed to allude to everything we'd ever read before, all while
narrating a new romance that, my excited professor insisted, we "would
not be able to put down 'til the end."
As we all know, reader-to-reader-, that's the most enticing
endorsement one can make for a novel, and in the case of
Possession, it proved more than true. Since that time, I've
enjoyed an intellectual love affair with Byatt through one dense novel
after the next, and as any other lover of her thoroughly literary and
constitutionally European stories and novels would agree, it is a
pleasure to complicate my liaisons with her books by reading her own
critical thoughts about the writing and traditions of writing
histories and stories.
A.S. Byatt's On Histories and Stories: Selected Essays (Harvard
University Press 2001) is a collection of seven essays (most of which
were published or delivered as lectures prior to appearing here) and
an introduction by Byatt herself. Each essay exhaustively examines
either the process of storytelling, or the thematic relationships
between texts Byatt favors or considers a part of the canon. And what
composes the canon, Byatt argues in her introduction, should in fact
be less politicized than it has become. Byatt writes, "As George
Steiner wisely pointed out, making syllabuses, which is a political
activity, is different from making a canon." She adds, to explain
herself, "A canon (which is not immutable) is (I think) what other
writers have wanted to keep alive, to go on reading, over time. There
is always a fear that good books may slip through the net of
syllabuses, or disappear when political priorities change" (2). This
is a connotation of that canon and a concern about literary politics I
can endorse as a syllabus maker myself — Byatt does not deny how
deeply politics are embedded in literary production but regrets the
subsumation of a writer's art into its social politics.
This position, of course, springs from Byatt's identity as a writer,
and as someone who reads as a writer does. As she further explains
this position, "I think those of us who write about modern writing
have a duty to keep the discussion open and fluent and very broad
based. We need to create new paradigms, which will bring new books,
new styles, new preoccupations to the attention of readers." It is
certain that the essays in this collection, broad ranging and
appreciative as they are of a variety of writings and writers, fulfill
her description for what criticism should be.
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