Last Tango in Paris (1972)
Directed by Bernardo Bertolucci Reviewed by Nick Burton
So how has Bernardo Bertolucci’s once controversial tale of some no-names'
sexual liaison dated? Pretty well, to tell the truth, despite a somewhat
inflated critical reputation thanks to an outrageously generous review
from Pauline Kael (a fine writer with generally terrible taste in film).
And while I now believe most of Bertolucci’s films prior to Last Tango
Before the Revolution, The
Spider’s Stratagem and The Conformist superior works,
Tango still haunts the memory just as much as those films. It has
one of Marlon Brando’s best performances (Brando’s participation in the
film guaranteed its notoriety - had Bertolucci’s original choice for leading
man, Jean Louis Trintignant, got the part, the film may have ended up
in obscurity), and it boasts a gorgeous visual style: Bertolucci and cinematographer
Vittorio Storaro find their visual cues in the great Francis Bacon paintings
that accompany the opening credits and go from there; it’s every bit as
visually striking as The Conformist.
Here, Brando stars as Paul, an expatriated middle-aged American with
a varied past ex-boxer, former mercenary whose hotel-owner
wife has just inexplicably committed suicide, leaving Paul an emotional
wreck. Looking at a Paris apartment for rent, he meets 20-year-old Jeanne
(the incredibly carnal Maria Schneider), the daughter of a colonel who
was killed in the Algerian war. When neither of them can decide whether
or not to take the flat, they fall into each other’s arms for a quick,
standing fuck that leaves both literally breathless. Paul returns to his
wife’s hotel to deal with his mother-in-law (Maria Michi), while Jeanne
returns to her life with her boyfriend Tom (New Wave icon Jean-Pierre
Leaud). Tom is an annoying filmmaker a cross between Francois Truffaut
and Jean-Luc Godard, perhaps who insists on filming every aspect
of Jeanne’s life for a television documentary.
Paul and Jeanne both return to the apartment for more, and Paul asks
Jeanne to meet him there solely for the purpose of sex: no names allowed,
no past histories. But in-between their often giddy couplings, real life
does begin to seep in: Jeanne tells Paul about some of her childhood memories,
and Paul responds in kind by telling her about some unhappy memories of
growing up on a farm. But Paul’s pain is so deep and his melancholy so
profound that Paul tries literally to fuck away his pain.
Paul meets with his wife’s lover, with whom it is suggested she had a
strictly earthy relationship with much like Paul and Jeanne’s
but nothing seems to indicate why his wife may have taken her own life.
In the film’s best scene, and one of the very best scenes Brando ever
filmed, he confronts his dead wife in a soliloquy that embodies a genuine
sense of despair, anger and grief that no other actor of his generation
could have possibly pulled off.
Tom proposes to Jeanne, and she agrees, but she breaks down weeping when
she finds Paul gone from the apartment. Paul shows up however, to declare
he wants to share everything about himself now, and during a drunken night
on the town the last tango indeed Paul declares his love
for Jeanne. At dawn, he follows her to her apartment and asks her name.
But for Jeanne, who will soon marry Tom, it is too late, and she must
remove Paul from her life the only way she can think of - by shooting
him.
Perhaps more than anything, Last Tango is a study in the sadness
and melancholia that comes from tragic miscommunication between adults.
Ultimately, the film tells us, we never know anything about the people
we love, no matter how much we think we do. The film contains many memorable
scenes: Brando’s bathrobe confrontation with Marcel (Massimo Girotti),
his wife’s lover, in whom he finds nothing to respect; Brando’s insistence
to his mother-in-law that there be no priest at his wife’s funeral; and
Brando’s childhood memories. (Most of latter which I suspect, like much
of his other dialogue here, seems improvised. I can’t believe the film’s
screenwriters Bertolucci, Franco Arcalli and the late Agnes Varda
wrote lines like "I have a prostate like an Idaho potato,
but I’m still a good stick-man").
The (simulated) sex itself is unbelievably frank for 1972 and more than
passingly obsessed with anal sex. (Two of the film’s more notorious lines
of dialogue are "get me the butter" and "cut the fingernails
of your right hand.") Yet for a contemporary audience, it may be
hard to imagine how films treated sex in the days before porno was de
rigueur. If anything, Last Tango may seem almost quaint by
today’s standards. Is that something to be proud of? You tell me.
Tell us what you think. Email talkback@pifmagazine.com
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Nick
Burton lives in Newport Beach, California. His fiction has appeared in many
small press and web publications, including: Chronicles Of Fiction, Pauper,
and of course Pif.
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